Well Woman Blood Profile

Full Panel OverviewFull Panel OverviewThis test is ideal if you want to have your venous blood sample collection carried out with your own healthcare professional. Well Woman Blood Profile is perfect for any woman wishing to have a comprehensive check and screening for any potential underlying diseases or conditions. Total ProteinTotal Protein · Liver FunctionTotal Protein describes the total sum of globulin and albumin combined. Levels outside of the normal range can be indicative of kidney or liver disorders. Other causes of abnormal levels include malnutrition. AlbuminAlbumin · Liver FunctionAlbumin is primarily produced by the liver and is an important protein in preventing blood from leaking out of blood vessels. Other functions of albumin range from transporting substances such as medications through the blood to playing a role in the growth and repair of tissues. Elevated levels of albumin are typically caused by dehydration. In contrast,… GlobulinGlobulin · Liver FunctionGlobulin may be produced by the immune system or the liver and consist of several different proteins with varying roles. For instance, some globulins are capable of binding to haemoglobin while others may be involved in the transport of substances like iron and in fighting infection. BilirubinBilirubin · Liver FunctionBilirubin is a yellow compound that is produced during the break down of haemoglobin. This is a necessary process in the body's clearance of waste products that arise from the destruction of aged or abnormal red blood cells. Bilirubin is removed from the body via the liver and excreted in bile and urine. The accumulation of bilirubin can result in… ALPALP · Liver FunctionThe level of alkaline phosphatase in the blood is checked through the ALP test, which is often part of routine blood tests. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found mainly in the liver and bones. The levels of this enzyme in the blood is dependent on several factors such as age, sex and blood type. Elevated levels of ALP in the blood could indicate… ALTALT · Liver FunctionAlanine transferase (ALT) is an enzyme that is produced by the liver. Elevated ALT can be indicative of inflammation of the liver characteristic of liver damage which may be caused by drugs, alcohol or viruses (hepatitis). High intensity exercise can also result in elevated levels of ALT. Gamma GTGamma GT · Liver FunctionGamma GT is an enzyme found within the liver and is typically raised following diseases affecting this tissue or the bile ducts. Elevated ALP on its own cannot distinguish between liver or bone damage, however, when this value is combined with an elevated levels of gamma GT it is indicative of liver disease. Gamma GT can also be used to diagnose alcohol… Aspartate aminotransferaseAspartate aminotransferase · Liver FunctionAST is an enzyme your liver makes. Other organs, like your heart, kidneys, brain, and muscles, also make smaller amounts. AST is also called SGOT (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase). Normally, AST levels in your blood are low. When your liver is damaged, it puts more AST into your blood, and your levels rise. A high AST level is a sign of liver… TriglyceridesTriglycerides · Cholesterol StatusTriglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in the blood. After eating, the body converts any excess calories into triglycerides, which are then transported to cells and stored as fat. Later, hormones stimulate the release of these triglycerides, which can be used for energy between meals. Regular overconsumption of calories, beyond what the body needs… CholesterolCholesterol · Cholesterol StatusCholesterol is an essential body fat (lipid) that is predominantly derived from the foods we consume, though, is also produced by the liver. Cholesterol is an important component of cell membranes and is also a precursor molecule to a variety of essential hormones. Individuals with high levels of cholesterol in the body are at a significantly increased… HDL CholesterolHDL Cholesterol · Cholesterol StatusHDL (high density lipoprotein) cholesterol is often referred to as the "good" cholesterol due to its ability to pick up other forms of excess cholesterol present in the blood and transport this back to the liver where it is broken down and removed from the body. Individuals with increased levels of HDL cholesterol have been found to be associated with a… LDL CholesterolLDL Cholesterol · Cholesterol StatusLDL cholesterol (low density lipoprotein) also known as the "bad" cholesterol is responsible for transporting triglycerides, other fats and other cholesterol to a variety of tissues located throughout the body. Excessive amounts of LDL in the body as a result of the overconsumption of certain foods, can result in fatty deposits accumulating on the walls… Non-HDL CholesterolNon-HDL Cholesterol · Cholesterol StatusMeasurements of Non-HDL cholesterol are important in establishing the total amount of cholesterol present in the blood that serve a non-protective role for the body and are potentially harmful. The value is calculated by subtracting an individuals HDL cholesterol result from the value of total cholesterol. As the value includes a total of all the forms of… Total/HDL Chol ratioTotal/HDL Chol ratio · Cholesterol StatusHDL (high density lipoprotein) cholesterol is often referred to as the "good" cholesterol due to its ability to pick up other forms of excess cholesterol present in the blood and transport this back to the liver where it is broken down and removed from the body. Individuals with increased levels of HDL cholesterol have been found to be associated with a… UreaUrea · Kidney FunctionUrea is produced as a waste product of protein metabolism and is readily found within the blood. The kidneys are responsible for filtering this urea out of the blood into the urine. Consequently, a urea test is commonly performed to determine how well the kidneys are functioning, with elevated levels of urea in the blood suggesting impaired kidney… CreatinineCreatinine · Kidney FunctionCreatinine is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate that is found in muscle. Serum creatinine is an important indicator of renal health because it is an easily measured by-product of muscle metabolism that is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Causes of elevated serum creatinine can be attributed to by a variety of lifestyle factors including,… estimated GFRestimated GFR · Kidney FunctionThe estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is one of the best tests for assessing kidney function. The kidneys contain thousands of glomeruli, which act as tiny filters that remove waste from the blood. eGFR estimates how much blood passes through these glomeruli each minute and is calculated based on blood creatinine levels, gender, age, and weight.… HbA1cHbA1c · DiabetesWhen glucose attaches to the hemoglobin in your red blood cells, it forms glycosylated hemoglobin, also known as HbA1c. This compound serves as a useful marker for the average blood glucose levels over the past three months since red blood cells typically live for about 12 weeks. Measuring HbA1c provides valuable insights into a person's long-term blood… hs-CRPhs-CRP · Inflammation MarkersC-Reactive Protein (CRP) is a protein that increases in response to inflammation detected within the body - though it cannot be used to identify the exact location of where this inflammation is occurring. On the other hand, high Sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) is used to detect low-level inflammation and can give more of an indication of the location of the… IronIron · Iron StatusMeasuring the amount of iron present in the blood is important in the diagnosis of conditions such as iron deficiency anaemia caused by a lack of iron to haemochromatosis which is caused by an overload of iron. Common symptoms of both elevated and reduced levels of iron include; muscle weakness, difficulty concentrating and fatigue. Other causes of… T.I.B.CT.I.B.C · Iron StatusA total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) test measures the blood's ability to attach itself to iron and transport it around the body. Individuals with iron deficiency will have low levels of iron but a raised TIBC. In comparison, those that have possess too much iron, for instance, in patients with iron overload syndrome, iron will be elevated but TIBC will… Transferrin SaturationTransferrin Saturation · Iron StatusTransferrin is produced by the liver and is a major protein that regulates the absorption and transportation of iron into and throughout the blood and body respectively. High levels of transferrin saturation are indicative of iron overload whilst low levels may coincide with iron deficiency. FerritinFerritin · Iron StatusFerritin is a protein that stores iron and releases it in a controlled fashion. In humans, it acts as a buffer against iron deficiency and iron overload. Plasma ferritin is also an indirect marker of the total amount of iron stored in the body, hence serum ferritin is used as a diagnostic test for iron-deficiency anaemia. Low levels are indicative of… CKCK · Muscle & BoneCreatine kinase (CK) is an enzyme that exists in various cell types and tissues but found in especially high amounts in the muscle. High levels of CK in the blood can indicate damage to the muscles as CK leaks out of the tissue. Following damage and trauma to the muscles, CK levels will drastically rise, with levels subsiding to normal once the damage is… CalciumCalcium · Muscle & BoneA calcium blood test can determine whether you have an imbalance of this essential mineral. Calcium, the most abundant mineral in your body, plays a vital role in strengthening your bones and teeth, contracting your muscles, and regulating the narrowing and widening of blood vessels. It is also crucial for transmitting nerve messages, releasing hormones,… Uric acidUric acid · Gout RiskUric acid is a waste product that is produced from the metabolism and breakdown of protein. Increased protein digestion may result in significant amounts of uric acid being deposited as crystals in the tissues of the body. When this process occurs in the joints, it can result in a condition known as gout which can lead to severe pain. Magnesium - SerumMagnesium - Serum · MineralsMagnesium is the fourth most abundant essential element found within the body and is a vital component in supporting several key processes including; energy production, DNA creation and repair, muscle contraction and nerve functioning. Significantly raised magnesium in the body (hypermagnesemia) is an event that rarely occurs due to the body's effective… Folate - SerumFolate - Serum · VitaminsFolate is a type of B vitamin that is involved in several processes from the production of red blood cells to the production and repair of DNA. Individuals mainly receive folate from their diet therefore, a lack of folate within the diet can result in folate deficiency. Low levels may also be indicative of anaemia. Vitamin B12 - ActiveVitamin B12 - Active · VitaminsVitamin B-12 is an important vitamin that is involved in several processes ranging from the production of red blood cells to aiding in the correct functioning of the nervous system. Consequently, prolonged vitamin B12 deficiency can result in anaemia or nerve damage respectively. In contrast, elevated levels of vitamin B12 can be an indication of a liver… Vitamin DVitamin D · VitaminsInterestingly enough, vitamin D is in fact a hormone that is produced by the body and requires exposure to sunlight for activation. In addition. it can be found in certain foods such as egg yolks, fish and fortified dairy and grain products. Vitamin D is an essential component required for maintaining bone strength due to its role in aiding the intestines… TSHTSH · Thyroid HormonesThyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is produced by the pituitary gland and acts to increase the functioning of the thyroid gland, This stimulation in turn encourages the production of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) by the thyroid. Elevated TSH may be indicative of an underactive thyroid, In comparison, reduced TSH may be associated with an… Free ThyroxineFree Thyroxine · Thyroid HormonesThe purpose of this test is to measure the amounts of free thyroxine (T4) that is present within the blood. T4 is a one of two hormones that is secreted by the thyroid gland. Therefore, a high result may be associated with an individual with an overactive thyroid as more T4 is produced then normal. In contrast, a lower than normal result may arise if an… FSHFSH · HormonesFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is produced by pituitary gland and plays a key role in the reproductive system of both men and women. In women, FSH regulates the growth of ovarian follicles which secrete progesterone and Estrogen that are required for key events during the menstrual cycle. In men, FSH plays a key role in the development of the testes… LHLH · HormonesLuteinizing hormone (LH) is produced in the anterior pituitary gland and plays an important role in regulating the function of the reproductive tissues which include the ovaries in females and testes in males. In women, during the first half of a typical menstrual cycle (roughly weeks one to two), LH is required to stimulate the ovarian follicles that are… OestradiolOestradiol · HormonesOestradiol is an important steroid hormone that can be found in both men and women. In women, oestradiol is mainly produced by the ovaries and plays a key role in the maturation and maintenance of the female reproductive system. In comparison, men produce considerably lower amounts of oestradiol. This is mainly produced by the testes where some… Platelets CountPlatelets Count · Clotting StatusA platelet count test measures the number of platelets in your blood. A lower than normal platelet count is called thrombocytopenia. This condition can cause you to bleed too much after a cut or other injury that causes bleeding. A higher than normal platelet count is called thrombocytosis. MPVMPV · Clotting StatusMPV stands for mean platelet volume. Platelets are small blood cells that are essential for blood clotting, the process that helps you stop bleeding after an injury. An MPV blood test measures the average size of your platelets. The test can help diagnose bleeding disorders and diseases of the bone marrow. HaemoglobinHaemoglobin · Red Blood CellsHemoglobin is a protein in your red blood cells that carries oxygen to your body's organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide from your organs and tissues back to your lungs. If a hemoglobin test reveals that your hemoglobin level is lower than normal, it means you have a low red blood cell count (anemia). HCT - haematocritHCT - haematocrit · Red Blood CellsA hematocrit (he-MAT-uh-krit) test measures the proportion of red blood cells in your blood. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout your body. Having too few or too many red blood cells can be a sign of certain diseases. The hematocrit test, also known as a packed-cell volume (PCV) test, is a simple blood test. MCHMCH · Red Blood CellsMCH is short for "mean corpuscular hemoglobin." It's the average amount in each of your red blood cells of a protein called hemoglobin, which carries oxygen around your body. It's possible you'll learn about MCH when you get a blood test called a CBC (complete blood count). MCHCMCHC · Red Blood CellsMCHC is short for mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Simply put, this is the average concentration of hemoglobin inside a group of red blood cells. MCHC refers to the average concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of red blood cells. A normal MCHC level for an adult is 31-37 grams per deciliter (g/dL). MCVMCV · Red Blood CellsMCV stands for mean corpuscular volume. An MCV blood test measures the average size of your red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen from your lungs to every cell in your body. Your cells need oxygen to grow, reproduce, and stay healthy. RDWRDW · Red Blood CellsThe RDW blood test is often part of a complete blood count (CBC), a test that measures many different parts of your blood, including red cells. The RDW test is commonly used to help diagnose anemia, a condition in which your red blood cells can't carry enough oxygen to the rest of your body. Red Blood Cell (RBC)Red Blood Cell (RBC) · Red Blood CellsA red blood cell (RBC) count is almost always part of a complete blood count, a group of tests that measure many different parts and features of your blood. The RBC measurement is used to help diagnose red blood cell disorders, such as anemia, a condition in which your body does not make enough healthy red blood cells. White Blood Cell (WBC)White Blood Cell (WBC) · White Blood CellsA white blood cell (WBC) count is a test that measures the number of white blood cells in your body. It may also be called a leukocyte test. This test is often included with a complete blood count (CBC), which is commonly used to screen for different conditions that may affect your overall health. BasophilsBasophils · White Blood CellsBasophils are white blood cells from the bone marrow that play a role in keeping the immune system functioning correctly. Doctors may order basophil level tests to help diagnose certain health problems. If basophil levels are low, this may be a sign of an allergic reaction or another condition. EosinophilsEosinophils · White Blood CellsAn absolute eosinophil count is a blood test that measures the number of one type of white blood cells called eosinophils. Eosinophils become active when you have certain allergic diseases, infections, and other medical conditions. Blood is comprised of red blood cells, platelets, and various white blood cells. LymphocytesLymphocytes · White Blood CellsBlood test that counts how many lymphocytes are in the blood as a B and T cell screen. This test measures the levels of the main types of white blood cells in the body. Lymphocyte count is one part of a complete blood count (CBC), which is a larger whole blood test. MonocytesMonocytes · White Blood CellsMonocytes are measured with a blood test called a white blood count (WBC) differential. It's often part of a complete blood count (CBC). A CBC does tests on the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in your blood. A CBC is a routine part of an annual physical exam. NeutrophilsNeutrophils · White Blood CellsAn absolute neutrophil count identifies how many neutrophils are in a sample of your blood. The normal range of neutrophils in a healthy adult is between 2,500 and 7,000 neutrophils per microliter of blood. Any number above 7,000 or below 2,500 puts you at risk of a neutrophil condition.